|
Mark Edward Weber (born October 9, 1951) is the director of the Institute for Historical Review,〔(Institute for Historical Review )〕 an American Holocaust denial〔Holocaust denial *Carlos C. Huerta and Dafna Shiffman-Huerta "Holocaust Denial Literature: Its Place in Teaching the Holocaust", in Rochelle L. Millen. ''New Perspectives on the Holocaust: A Guide for Teachers and Scholars'', NYU Press, 1996, ISBN 0-8147-5540-2, p. 189. *"While denial of the Holocaust's very occurrence had emerged already during the early postwar period, it gained new prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. During this period denial attempted to leave the lunatic fringe and set out for the mainstream in both the United States and Europe, as figures such as Arthur Butz, Bradley Smith, and Robert Faurisson, together with organizations like the Institute for Historical Review, attempted to lend academic credibility to Holocaust Denial." Gavriel D. Rosenfeld "The politics of uniqueness: reflections on the recent polemical turn in Holocaust and genocide scholarship" in David Cesarani, Sarah Kavanaugh. ''Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies'', Routledge, 2004, ISBN 0-415-27509-1, p. 376. *"In recent years, Holocaust denial has become a propaganda mainstay of organized racism. It is promulgated by racist groups and by organizations like the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), which publishes the scientific-looking ''Journal of Historical Review''." Kathleen M. Blee. ''Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement'', University of California Press, 2003, ISBN 0-520-24055-3, p. 92. *"The pseudo-scholarly guise of Holocaust deniers is epitomised by the Institute for Historical Review - established in the United States in the late 1970s - and its journal, the ''Journal of Historical Review'', which have provided the core of the more contemporary Holocaust denial movement (Stern 1995)." Lydia Morris. ''Rights: Sociological Perspectives'', Routledge (UK), 2006, ISBN 0-415-35522-2 p. 238 note 1. *"The chief organization promoting Holocaust denial is the Institute for Historical Review, a California organization founded in 1978 by Willis Carto, who also founded the extreme right-wing Liberty Lobby." Suzanne Pharr. ''Eyes Right!: Challenging the Right Wing Backlash'', South End Press, 1995, ISBN 0-89608-523-6, p. 252. *"Denial is an international phenomena with deniers active across the globe. This is not an incidental occurrence, but rather is the result of organized international networking. Organizations such as the California-based Institute for Historical Review (IHR) have played the pivotal role in this process by organizing regular international conferences since 1979 in America." Konrad Kwiet, Jürgen Matthäus. ''Contemporary Responses to the Holocaust'', Praeger/Greenwood, 2004, ISBN 0-275-97466-9, p. 141. *"A growing number of white nationalist and white supremacy groups have adopted innocuous-sounding names such as the Euro-American Student Union, the Institute for Historical Review (a Holocaust denial group), ..." Carol M. Swain. ''The New White Nationalism in America: its challenge to integration'', Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-80886-3, p. 28. *"Since its inception in 1979, the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), a California-based Holocaust denial organization founded by Willis Carto of Liberty Lobby, has promoted the antisemitic conspiracy theory that Jews fabricated tales of their own genocide to manipulate the sympathies of the non-Jewish world." (Antisemitism and Racism Country Reports: United States ), Stephen Roth Institute, 2000. Retrieved May 17, 2007. *"The IHR is the Holocaust-denial group in Costa Mesa that attempts to rewrite the history of World War II in favor of the Axis powers and present nazism in a favorable light. The IHR is sponsored by Willis Carto who also leads the anti-Semitic and quasi-Nazi Liberty Lobby." Russ Bellant, ''Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party'', South End Press, 1991, ISBN 0-89608-418-3, p. 43. 〕 organization based in Newport Beach, California. Weber has been associated with the IHR since the 1980s. In 1992 he became editor-in-chief of the IHR's ''Journal of Historical Review''. Weber was subsequently named the institute's Director in 1995.〔(About IHR )〕 Weber was born in Portland, Oregon in 1951. After graduating from Jesuit High School in 1969, he studied history in Chicago at the University of Illinois.〔 He continued his studies for two semesters at the University of Munich, and, returning to Oregon, took a B.A. degree in history with high honors from Portland State University. In graduate school, he continued his study of history at Indiana University, receiving an M.A. degree in modern European history in 1977.〔(Who Are The Holocaust Revisionists? ). ''Skeptic Magazine''〕 Beginning in 1978 Weber became involved with the National Alliance, a far-right white supremacist organization. In 1979 Weber served as the editor of the group's magazine, the ''National Vanguard''. Throughout the 1980s Weber functioned as the treasurer of the National Alliance's Cosmotheist Community Church, a pseudoreligious entity founded by William Luther Pierce. During this period Weber became more heavily involved with the IHR as well as collaborating with Bradley Smith and the Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust (CODOH).〔Phyllis B. Gerstenfeld and Diana R. Grant, Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings (Thousand Oaks, Cal: Sage Publications, 2004).〕 In 2009, Weber wrote an article where he said that the IHR's efforts at Holocaust denial had been almost entirely ineffective, and as a result he was going to have the IHR focus on "Jewish-Zionist power" instead; many deniers were publicly furious with Weber because their efforts had been aimed at rehabilitating Nazism in general and Adolf Hitler specifically, and their general appreciation of anti-Israeli/Jewish groups that also espoused Holocaust denial (such as the Iranian government and Hezbollah) did not mean they wanted those groups to become the anti-Jewish vanguard instead of revived National Socialism. == See also == * Holocaust denial 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mark Weber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|